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Common Name(s): Achillea
Botanical Name(s): Achillea Millefolium
Other Name(s): Common Yarrow
Description: This fern-like filler provides clusters of
tiny flowers.
Colors: pink, white, yellow, orange, red
Season: Late Spring to Early Fall
Meaning: Named after the Greek mythological character,
Achilles, who used the flower to treat cuts and bruises on his
wounded soldiers. War.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 2 to 6 inch clusters
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Believed to prevent baldness if used as a shampoo.
Powerful herb. Beleived to cure headaches, kidney infections,
stop bleeding and help lessen the severity of the common cold.
If grown outside in a garden, will attract bees, butterflies
and/or birds.
Special Handling: Average watering needs
Common Name(s): African Corn Lily
Botanical Name(s): Ixia
Other Name(s): Ixia, Corn lily
Description: A single stem with multiple star shaped
blossoms.
Colors: red, pink, white, orange, yellow
Season: Winter to Late Summer
Meaning: Comes from the Greek work Ixia meaning bird lime
because of its sugary sticky sap.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 1 to 2 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Often used as a filler in large floral
arrangements.
Special Handling: Vase life of 5 to 7 days . Flowers will
not open if they are cut prematurely.
Common Name(s): Agapanthus
Botanical Name(s): Agapanthus Campanulatus
Other Name(s): Lily of the Nile, African Blue Lily,
African Lily
Description: Produces large clusters of funnel-shaped
blooms.
Colors: blue, violet, white
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Greek agape, meaning love and
anthos meaning flower, flower of love.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 6 to 8 inches wide
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Takes 4 to 6 days to fully bloom. Can be grown in
pots or gardens.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 14 days if cared for
properly. Average watering needs, cut frequently
Common Name(s): Alstroemeria
Botanical Name(s): Alstroemeria Aurantiaca
Other Name(s): Peruvian Lily, Lily of the Incas, Parrot
Lily
Description: This miniature lily stands 50 to 130 cm in
height. Each stem braches into 4 to 6 stems, each containing 3
to 5 buds.
Colors: pink, peach, yellow, red, white, purple, bi-color
Season: All year round
Meaning: Named after the Swedish Baron, Jonas Alstomer,
by his friend Carolus Linnaeus in 1753. Wealth, prosperity,
fortune.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 1.5 inches wide
Color Pattern: solid, striped, bi-color, contrasting
patterns
Facts: Considered to be one of the most beautiful cut
flowers, alstroemeria is ethylene sensitive-keep away from
contact with fruits, carbon monoxide and all external sources of
ethylene, good for gardening (perennial).
Special Handling: Can last up to 2 weeks if cared for
properly. Average watering needs. May cause skin irritation or
allergic reaction. May appear to be limp if out of water
Common Name(s): Amaranth
Botanical Name(s): Amaranthus Albus
Other Name(s): Pigweed, Love Lies Bleeding, Tassel Flower
Description: Long, slender spikes cascade to the ground.
Colors: red, green, yellow, bronze.
Season: All year round
Meaning: Immortality.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 12 inches long
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Seeds are over 10,000 years old and predates corn.
Seeds can be found in natural food stores. Seeds can be fried
and mixed with honey or molasses to make the Mexican treat
alegria, its protein is suitable for the human diet. Attracts
wild birds if grown outside.
Special Handling: Vase life 7 to 10 days. Hang upside
down in a dark closet to maintain most of its color if drying.
Ideal for cutting from the garden because they will blossom
several times. Do not over water.
Common Name(s): Amaryllis
Botanical Name(s): Amaryllis belladonna
Other Name(s): Belladonna Lily
Description: Stems carry a cluster of 2 to 12 blooms.
Each flower produces 6 petals in a funnel shape.
Colors: white, pink, purple, orange, red, yellow
Season: All year round
Meaning: Pride, splendid beauty, timidity, pastoral
poetry.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 18 to 24 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid, striped, bi-color
Facts: Can cause sickness in household pets if ingested.
Symptoms are vomiting, diarrhea, and salavation. Fragrant. Bees,
butterflies and/or birds are attracted to this flower.
Special Handling: Water regularly, do not over water.
Common Name(s): Anemone
Botanical Name(s): Anemone Sylvestis
Other Name(s): Windflower
Description: The long stems bare from one to several
blossoms.
Colors: red, purple, and pink
Season: Fall to Early Summer
Meaning: From the Greek word, anemos meaning wind. Love,
lust, abandonment and daintiness.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 15 to 20 cm in height
Color Pattern: solid with a black heart ringed in white
Facts: Goddess Flora was so jealous of her husbands
attention towards the nymph, Anemone, she turned her into the
windflower. Used for menstrual pain, emotional distress and
cramping.
Special Handling: Flowers soak up a lot of water, check
frequently.
Common Name(s): Anigozanthus
Botanical Name(s): Anigozanthos Flavidus
Other Name(s): Kangaroo Paw
Description: Long velvety buds that open at the tip to
produce a tubular shaped flower.
Colors: red, yellow-green, orange
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Greek word anisus meaning unequal
and anthos meaning flower, Plant with the unusual flower.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: Can reach 2 m in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: If grown outside, needs protections from snails.
Special Handling: Can last up to three to four weeks. Cut
stems once a week.
Common Name(s): Anthurium
Botanical Name(s): Anthurium Amnicola
Other Name(s): Tulip Anthurium, Hawaiian Tulip, Tail
Flower
Description: The shiny, glossy textured bract surrounds
the true flower. The spadix is covered with very tiny flowers.
The spadix can take on many forms such as club-shaped, tapered,
spiraled and globe-shaped.
Colors: white, green, red, purple, pink and bi-color
Season: All year round
Meaning: Hard working, think of me.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 30 to 45 cm in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: All parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested.
Special Handling: Vase life of 3 to 4 weeks. Handling
plants could cause skin irritation or allergic reaction. Water
regularly, do not let dry out. Use special care when handling
flowers, bract is extremely delicate and can easily bruise.
Common Name(s): Asparagus Fern
Botanical Name(s): Asparagus Plumosus
Other Name(s): Tiki, Ming Fern, Tree Fern
Description: This flattened stem plant resembles a fern,
however is not a turn fern. Has soft-thread like leaves.
Colors: green
Season: All year round
Meaning: unknown
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 2 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Used as filler in flower arrangements. Can be used
to treat intestinal worms and syphilis.
Special Handling: Long lasting, durable filler.
Common Name(s): Aster
Botanical Name(s): Aster Ericoides
Other Name(s): September Flower, Monte Casino, Rainbow
Aster
Description: Dainty, daisy-like flowers used for filler.
Colors: white, pink, lavender, red, purple
Season: Mid Summer to Early Fall
Meaning: Comes from the Greek word meaning star. Symbol
of love, daintiness, after thought.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: September
Bloom Size: Dime-sized
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Over 600 species. Attracts bees, butterflies,
and/or birds.
Special Handling: Vase life of 5 to 10 days. Stems need
to be checked and cut constantly. Stems become very slimy.
Common Name(s): Astrantia
Botanical Name(s): Astrantia Major
Other Name(s): Masterwort, Hattie's pincushion
Description: Clusters of star-like flowers surrounded by
protective leaves.
Colors: red, pink, white
Season: Summer to Autumn
Meaning: Astrantia is an old plant name with the origin
unknown. Since the flower is star shaped, it has been assumed
that the Greek word astron meaning star plays a role in the
origin of the name.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 2 feet high
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Dates back to 1534. Good for growing in the
garden.
Special Handling: Vase life of 5 to 10 days. Choose when
the tiny star like clusters are open. Needs plenty of water.
Common Name(s): Baby`s Breath
Botanical Name(s): Gypsophila Paniculata
Other Name(s): Gysophila
Description: A cluster of tiny branches filled with tiny
flowers.
Colors: white and pink. Pink is very uncommon
Season: All year round
Meaning: Innocence, pure of heart.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 24 to 36 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Most commonly used as filler in floral
arrangements.
Special Handling: Do not mist Baby's Breath, will cause
flowers to prematurely brown.
Common Name(s): Bachelor's Button
Botanical Name(s): Ventaurea Cyanus
Other Name(s): Cornflower
Description: A small single flower at the end of a
delicate stem. Thistle-like.
Colors: blue, light blue, violet, white, pink
Season: Late Spring to Early Fall
Meaning: Delicacy, hope in love, blessedness.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 24 to 36 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds. An
old wives tale suggests that a single man would pick a
bachelor's button early in the morning while the ground was
still covered in dew and place it in his pocket for 24 hours. It
was said that if the flower kept its true blue color that the
man would have a happy marriage. The flower rarely kept its
color so many men stayed single.
Special Handling: Water regularly. Do not over water.
Makes an excellent filler flower.
Common Name(s): Bamboo
Botanical Name(s): Dracaena Sanderiana
Other Name(s): Lucky Bamboo
Description: Tall, slender, stems with flexible leaves.
Colors: green, pale yellow
Season: All year round
Meaning: Based on Chinese tradition, the ingredients to a
happy life are happiness, wealth and longevity.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 24 to 36 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Commonly used as an indoor plants, twisted shapes
available.
Special Handling: Vase life of about a year if kept in
clean fresh water. Does best in indirect, bright light.
Common Name(s): Bells of Ireland
Botanical Name(s): Moluccella Laevis
Other Name(s): Shellflower
Description: Tiny flowers surrounded by clusters of bells
(calyxes). Flowers are rarely seen, the calyx is considered the
blossom.
Colors: flowers-white, calyx-green
Season: Late summer to Early Fall
Meaning: Good Luck, Luck of the Irish.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 16 to 24 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Used often on St. Patrick's Day, however the only
association with Ireland is its name.
Special Handling: Will bend towards any light source.
Covered with tiny thorns. Wearing gloves when using them is
recommended.
Common Name(s): Birds of Paradise
Botanical Name(s): Strelitiza reginae
Other Name(s): Crane Flower, Strelitiza
Description: Similar to the shape of tropical birds
heads. Multi-colored flowers held in a beak like sheath. Leaves
appear to be banana-like.
Colors: bright orange, purple, sheath is green.
Season: All year round
Meaning: Named for King George III's wife, Charlotte of
Macklenberg-Streliz, who was crowned Queen of England in 1761.
Freedom, Good Perspective.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: Flower is 6 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: This is a low maintenance plant that can be grown
in gardens. All parts of plants are poisonous if ingested. When
birds drink the nectar, petals open to cover their feet in
pollen.
Special Handling: Vase life of 1 to 2 weeks. Very
sensitive to cold.
Common Name(s): Bouvardia
Botanical Name(s): Bouvardia Ternifolia
Other Name(s): Hummingbird Flower, Hummingbird Trumpet
Description: Small tubular flowers that spread into star-
like shape.
Colors: fuchsia, red, orange
Season: All year round
Meaning: Named after Louis XIII's physician, Charles
Boubard. Enthusiasm.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 24 to 36 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: The flower is very attracted to hummingbirds. Very
fragrant flowers.
Special Handling: Avoid cold temperatures.
Common Name(s): Bupleurum
Botanical Name(s): Bupleurum Griffilhii
Other Name(s): Thoroughwax
Description: A multi-branched filler with tiny flowers at
the ends of the stems.
Colors: yellow, yellow-green
Season: All year round
Meaning: From the Greek word boupleurs meaning Oxen rib.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 2mm in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Used as an herd to reduce inflammation of the
liver and protects the liver from toxins.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 10 days. Avoid over
watering.
Common Name(s): Calla Lily
Botanical Name(s): Zantedeschia Aethiopica
Other Name(s): Arum Lily, Calla, Trumpet Lily
Description: Flowers protrude from a long thick stem into
a trumpet shape.
Colors: orange, white, pink, yellow, green, purple
Season: All year round
Meaning: Named for Francesco Zantedeschia. Beauty.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 36 to 48 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Sap will stain clothing however, stain will only
appear after clothes have been washed. Poisonous if ingested.
Although called a calla lily, they are not related to the true
lily or the lily family.
Special Handling: Vase life of 4 to 8 days. Flowers tend
to bruise easily. Check water levels often.
Common Name(s): Camellia
Botanical Name(s): Camellia assumillis
Other Name(s): Common Camellia, Japanese Camellia
Description: An evergreen shrub with glossy leaves and
large flowers containing 5-9 petals.
Colors: white, pink, red, yellow, blue
Season: Winter to Spring
Meaning: Many different meanings for different colors.
Red means excellence. White means adorable and lovely. Pink
means I long for your touch. Blue means you are the flame in my
heart.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 1 to 12 cm in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Mainly used in gardens. Highly valued in Japan.
Special Handling: Average watering needs.
Common Name(s): Carnation
Botanical Name(s): Dianthus Caryophyllus
Other Name(s): Carn, Chinese Pink
Description: A delicate multi-petaled single flower atop
a long stem.
Colors: pink, white, red, yellow, orange, green
Season: All year round
Meaning: Fascination, admiration, pure love, my heart
yearns for you, a mother's love.
Zodiac: Cancer
Flower of the Month: January
Bloom Size: 18 to 24 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid, striped, bi-color, frosted
Facts: Carnations symbolize many things. Pink carnations
are said to have first appeared on Earth when a tear fell from
the Virgin Mary's eye when Jesus Christ was carrying the cross.
According to Christian legend, the flower was said to have
sprung up from the Earth when her tear hit the ground, therefore
the pink carnation represents a Mother's undying love.
Special Handling: Can last up to three weeks. Very
durable.
Common Name(s): Chrysanthemum
Botanical Name(s): Dendranthema X Grandiflorum
Other Name(s): Daisy, mums, pompons, spider daisy,
football mum
Description: Stems can contain multiple blooms or one
flower.
Colors: purple, pink, white, yellow, magenta, red, bronze
Season: All year round
Meaning: Named by Carolis Linnaeus in the 17th Century.
Cheerfulness, you're a wonderful friend, rest, loveliness,
optimisim, abundance, wealth. Red means love. Yellow means
slighted love and white means truth.
Zodiac: Libra
Flower of the Month: November
Bloom Size: varies
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: There is a festival of happiness in Japan to
celebrate this flower. In Europe, Chrysanthemum is a symbol of
death and are used only for funerals or on graves. Flowers are
used to make a sweet drink known as chrysanthemum tea. In Asia
the tea is used for many medical uses such as and aid in
recovery from influenza.
Special Handling: Vase life of 1 to 2 weeks. Check water
levels frequently as flowers are susceptible to bacteria.
Common Name(s): Cosmos
Botanical Name(s): Cosmos bipinnatus
Other Name(s): Mexican Aster, Chocolate Cosmo
Description: A single flower atop a delicate, sometimes
hairy stem.
Colors: white, red, pink, brown, orange, yellow, purple
Season: Summer to Fall
Meaning: Comes from the Latin word kosmos meaning
beautiful.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: October
Bloom Size: 2 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, striped, bi-color
Facts: Hummingbirds are very attracted to this flower.
Very fragrant. Chocolate cosmos even smell like chocolate. Are
suitable for drying.
Special Handling: Vase life of 4 to 7 days.
Common Name(s): Daffodil
Botanical Name(s): Narcissus
Other Name(s): Jonquil, Narcissus
Description: A trumpet shaped blossom surrounded by
petals usually of a contrasting color.
Colors: yellow-white, yellow-orange, pink, lime green
Season: Late Fall to Spring
Meaning: Based on the Greek mythology character,
Narcissus, who was known to be so arrogant that when he looked
into a mirror he fell in love with his reflection. He was later
said to have been turned into the flower. Chivalry, respect, you
are my only one, the sun shines when I'm with you, unrequited
love.
Zodiac: Aquarius
Flower of the Month: March
Bloom Size: 3 to 4 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: bi-color
Facts: National flower of Wales. Flowers are fragrant.
Some species have frilly petals. Many poets such as Oscar Wilde
and William Wordsworth have written about this flower. It is
said that Prince Charles receives one Daffodil annually as
payment for the unused land in Sicily.
Special Handling: Vase life of 3 to 6 days. When cut,
daffodil creates a sap that will shorten the vase life of the
other flowers. Add to arrangement approximately 6 hours after
cutting.
Common Name(s): Dahlias
Botanical Name(s): Dahlia
Other Name(s): unknown
Description: Consist of many shapes, sizes, textures,
round, daisy-like and pinwheel shapes available.
Colors: hues of pink, red, purple, orange, white, yellow
Season: Summer to Fall
Meaning: Named for the Swedish botanist Dr. Anders Dahl.
Dignity, elegance, good taste, instability.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: Varies on species
Color Pattern: bi-color
Facts: National flower of Mexico.
Special Handling: Vase life of 2 to 14 days. Can wilt
quickly if not cared for properly. Add boiling water to a tall
vase and add flowers to the water. Covering the top of the vase
with a towel is recommended to protect the blossoms from the
steam. Keep flowers in vase until the boiling water has
completely cool. Remove flowers and add to a floral preservation
solution.
Common Name(s): Daisy
Botanical Name(s): Dendranthema X Grandiflorum
Other Name(s): Chrysanthemum, mum
Description: A multi-branched stem containing multiple
blossoms.
Colors: purple, pink, white, red, magenta, bronze
Season: All year round
Meaning: Named by Carolis Linnaeus in the 17th Century.
Cheerfulness, you're a wonderful friend, rest, loveliness,
optimisim, abundance, wealth. Red means love. Yellow means
slighted love and white means truth.
Zodiac: Libra
Flower of the Month: April
Bloom Size: varies
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: There is a festival of happiness in Japan to
celebrate this flower. In Europe, Chrysanthemum is a symbol of
death and are used only for funerals or on graves. Flowers are
used to make a sweet drink known as chrysanthemum tea. In Asia
the tea is used for many medical uses such as and aid in
recovery from influenza.
Special Handling: Vase life of 1 to 2 weeks. Check water
levels frequently as flowers are susceptible to bacteria.
Common Name(s): Delphinium
Botanical Name(s): Delphinium elatuem
Other Name(s): Candle Delphinium, Larkspur
Description: Spikes with clusters of trumpet shaped, disc
shaped or dolphin shaped flowers.
Colors: blue, lavender, red, white, pink, purple
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Greek word, delphis meaning
dolphin. Flight of fancy, ardent attachment, agility.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: July
Bloom Size: 8 to 20 inches long
Color Pattern: solid, spotted, striped
Facts: Extracts of the plant has been used in herbal
medicine. Often used as filler in arrangements. The juices of
the flower will create a blue ink when mixed with alum.
Special Handling: Do not over water.
Common Name(s): Dianthus
Botanical Name(s): Dianthus barbatus
Other Name(s): Sweet William, Mini-Carnations
Description: Tiny florets clustered atop multi-branched
stems.
Colors: red, purple, pink, white, bi-colored
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Greek words Dios meaning god and
Anthos meaning flower.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 12 to 18 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Closely related to the carnation. An excellent
filler flower.
Special Handling: Vase life of 5 to 7 days.
Common Name(s): English Lavender
Botanical Name(s): Lavandula angustifolia
Other Name(s): Lavender
Description: Tiny flowers that grow on spikes from a
woody stem comparable to an evergreen.
Colors: violet, lavender, purple, white
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Latin word lavare meaning to
wash.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 12 to 18 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Extremely fragrant. Butterflies are attracted to
this plant. Lavender has many uses. Can be made into potpourri,
oils, stored in clothing drawers to keep a fresh scent and to
ward off moths. Used as an antiseptic and in aromatherapy. Used
as an herb and blossoms can be candied to be used as cake
decorations.
Special Handling: Pollen can cause an allergic reaction.
Common Name(s): Equisetum
Botanical Name(s): Equisetum hyemale
Other Name(s): Horsetail
Description: Long slender stems with leaves found at the
joints.
Colors: green
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Latin word equis meaning horse
and seta meaning bristle.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 24 to 36 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: There are 15 different species, all with there own
characteristic. Often used in modern floral designs.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 14 days. Can be
easily dried.
Common Name(s): Eucalyptus
Botanical Name(s): Eucalyptus
Other Name(s): Silver dollar eucalyptus, Seeded
eucalyptus
Description: Shapes vary depending on species. Round and
oval leaves connected to multi-branched stems. Many species
produce seeded pods.
Colors: blue-green, green, gray
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Greek word eu meaning well and
kalypto to cover.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 12 to 18 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Eucalyptus is used in oil and can help with
respiratory problems. Extremely fragrant. Native to Australia.
Special Handling: Vase life of 2 to 14 days. Removing the
leaves can produce a sticky residue. The use of gloves is
recommended when using Eucalyptus.
Common Name(s): Forget-me-not
Botanical Name(s): Myosotis sylvatica
Other Name(s): unknown
Description: Very tiny blossoms clustered on thin stems,
very delicate flowers.
Colors: blue, pink, white, purple
Season: Spring to Summer
Meaning: Faithful love, undying love, do not forget,
memories.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 1 cm in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: In medieval times, legends suggests that a knight
and his lover were walking along the riverbank when the knight
bent down to pick the flower and fell into the river because of
the weight of his armor. As he was drowning he screamed
forget-me-not and threw the flower to his lover.
Special Handling: none
Common Name(s): Freesia
Botanical Name(s): Freesia
Other Name(s): Freesia
Description: Spikes of delicate trumpet-shaped blossoms
atop a slender stem.
Colors: pink, red, orange, yellow, blue, violet, white
Season: All year round
Meaning: Named after a German physician , Dr. Friedrich
Reese. Love, calm, careful, passion, rushed.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 12 to 18 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Very fragrant. Used as filler in floral
arrangements. Over 110 million stems sold in the UK annually.
Special Handling: Vase life of 5 to 10 days. Make sure
they have plenty of water.
Common Name(s): Gardenia
Botanical Name(s): Gardenia angusta
Other Name(s): Cape Jasmine
Description: A multi-petaled flower that is waxy to the
touch.
Colors: white, cream
Season: All year round
Meaning: Named after a Dr. Alexander Garden a physician
and botanist in South Carolina. Secret love, lovely.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 4 to 8 feet in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Originally cultivated in China and Japan.
Available as a potted plant. A favorite flower for weddings.
Special Handling: Vase life of 1 to 2 days. Petals are
extremely sensitive to touch, may cause bruising and premature
browning.
Common Name(s): Gerbera Daisy
Botanical Name(s): Gerbera jamesonii
Other Name(s): Gerbera Daisy, Gerb, African Daisy
Description: Very similar to the daisy, however quite
larger. Layer of either single, double, and multi-petaled
varieties available.
Colors: red, yellow, pink, orange, white, bi-colored
Season: All year round
Meaning: Named for a German naturalist Traugott Gerber.
Purity and strength.
Zodiac: Pisces
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 2 to 5 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color, tri-color
Facts: The fifth most popular cut flower in the world.
The only color not available is blue.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 14 days. Flowers need
fresh water often as they are highly susceptible to bacteria.
Bacteria could cause premature wilting.
Common Name(s): Ginger
Botanical Name(s): Alpinia zerumbet
Other Name(s): Shell Ginger
Description: A large flower head with multiple bracts
atop a thick stem.
Colors: white, cream, yellow, pink, red
Season: All year round
Meaning: Diversity, unlimited wealth.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 6 to 8 feet in height
Color Pattern: bi-color
Facts: Used in modern floral designs. Many different
varieties of ginger each with there own characteristics.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 14 days.
Common Name(s): Gladiolus
Botanical Name(s): Gladiolus communis ssp. byzanthinus
Other Name(s): Sword lily, Glads
Description: Large, thick stems with six to eight tightly
packed blossoms on only one side. Blossoms shape and texture
vary from fringed to ruffled to trumpet shaped to rosebuds.
Colors: pink, red, white, orange, yellow, purple,
bi-color
Season: All year round
Meaning: Gladiolus is Latin for sword. Graceful, strong
sense of character.
Zodiac: Leo
Flower of the Month: August
Bloom Size: 2 to 8 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested. Very
fragrant. May cause allergic reactions. Mostly used in sympathy
bouquets.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 14 days.
Common Name(s): Godetia
Botanical Name(s): Clarkia rubicunda
Other Name(s): Farewell-to-Spring, Satin Flower
Description: A multi-petal funnel shaped blossom.
Colors: pink, red, yellow, white, purple, blue,
bi-colored
Season: Spring to Late Summer
Meaning: Named for Captain William Clark. Pleasing.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 3 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Foliage will die before flower.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 10 days.
Common Name(s): Golden Craspedia
Botanical Name(s): Craspedia globosa
Other Name(s): Billy's button, Billy's balls
Description: A small globe shaped head tightly packed
with small clusters of flowers.
Colors: yellow
Season: Spring to Fall
Meaning: Edged and Frigid.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 1 inch in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Flower dries very well and is often used for
permanent arrangements.
Special Handling: Vase life of 10 to 12 days.
Common Name(s): Golden Rod
Botanical Name(s): Solidago canadensis
Other Name(s): Solidago
Description: Clusters of tiny flowers on large stalks.
Colors: bright yellow
Season: Early Spring to Late Fall
Meaning: Comes from the Latin word solido which means to
make whole or strengthen.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 18 to 24 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: An excellent filler flower. Often considered to be
a weed and is often blamed for hay fever however, there pollen
is so heavy that it is unable to be blown far from the flower.
Using goldenrod, Thomas Edison was able to produce rubber. It
was said to be resilient and long lasting. The Model T that was
given to him as a gift from Henry Ford had tires made out of
goldenrod.
Special Handling: Can cause allergic reactions.
Common Name(s): Heather
Botanical Name(s): Erica cinerea
Other Name(s): Calluna, Scotch Heather
Description: Considered to be a heath-like shrub, the
stems consist of tiny bell shaped blossoms.
Colors: pink, white, lavender
Season: Fall to Early Spring
Meaning: Your wishes will come true, admiration for
another.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 6 to 36 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Flowers are extremely fragrant. Works well as a
filler flower in arrangements.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 14 days. Dried
Heather tends to fall apart quickly and easily.
Common Name(s): Heliconia
Botanical Name(s): Heliconia criswick
Other Name(s): Lobster Claw
Description: Tiny flower clusters nestled in the claw.
Colors: orange, red, yellow, pink, bi-colored
Season: All year round
Meaning: Great returns.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 18 to 24 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: A very important food source for forest
hummingbirds. Related to the banana.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 21 days. Use of wire
may be needed in arrangements due to the heaviness of the stem.
If black spots appear on the stem this is an indication of
exposure to cold temperatures. Do not store in temperatures
below 55 degrees Fahrenheit.
Common Name(s): Hyacinth
Botanical Name(s): Hyacinthus orientalis
Other Name(s): Dutch Hyacinths
Description: A rounded spike with clusters of star-shaped
blossoms.
Colors: pink, white, purple, blue, yellow
Season: Fall to Early Spring
Meaning: Named for the Greek mythology character,
Hyakinthos, who was loved by the god of the sun, Apollo.
Jealousy, on part of the god of the west wind, injured
Hyakinthos causing blood to be shed. From the blood, the flower
grew and Apollo named it for Hyakinthos. Consistency, please
forgive me, jealousy, loveliness.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 12 to 18 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: These flowers are very fragrant and were once
sought after because of their scent. In the 16th, 17th and 18th
centuries having this flower was a symbol of wealth and style.
Said to have been first cultivated in Austria in the 1500's.
Special Handling: Vase life of 3 to 7 days.
Common Name(s): Hydrangea
Botanical Name(s): Hydrangea macrophylla
Other Name(s): Hortensia
Description: Small star shaped blossoms clustered
together to form a rounded head.
Colors: white, pink, blue, green, purple
Season: Early Spring to Fall
Meaning: Thank you for your understanding, heartlessness,
arrogance, aloofness.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 4 to 8 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Very popular for wedding arrangements. Are
suitable for drying.
Special Handling: Vase life of 5 to 10 days.
Common Name(s): Iris
Botanical Name(s): Iris reticulata
Other Name(s): Dutch Iris
Description: Three inner petals that stand upward when in
blossom and three outer petals that tend to drop downward.
Colors: white, yellow, blue, violet
Season: All year round
Meaning: Named after the Greek goddess of the rainbow.
Your friendship means the world to me, faith, hope, wisdom.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 1 to 3 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, striped, spotted, bi-colored
Facts: The Iris is the National Emblem of France.
Special Handling: Vase life of 2 to 4 days. Flower buds
can be forced open by peeling back the protective leaf and
gently tapping the stem. This should make the flower open.
Common Name(s): Kalanchoe
Botanical Name(s): Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Other Name(s): Calandiva, Flaming Katy
Description: A blooming houseplant that resembles
miniature roses.
Colors: red, yellow, orange, white, pink
Season: All year round
Meaning: Endurence, lasting affection.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 12 to 18 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Very popular gift for Valentine's Day.
Special Handling: Blooms can last for 6 to 8 weeks.
Plants needs sunlight to grow, however direct hot summer
sunlight may burn the leaves. Allow the soil to become dry to
the touch in between waterings.
Common Name(s): King Protea
Botanical Name(s): Protea cyaroides
Other Name(s): King Sugar Bush
Description: Many pointed stiff petals surrounding a mass
of stamen.
Colors: pink
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Greek god, Proteus who was known
to be able to change into different shapes.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 12 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: bottom half of petals are cream or yellow,
blends into a bright pink. Inside stamen is white.
Facts: Leaves are used to produce tea. There are over 120
protea species listed on the endangered species list. Used as a
focal point in floral arrangements to promote an exotic look.
Special Handling: Vase life of 14 to 21 days.
Common Name(s): Leptospermum
Botanical Name(s): Leptospermum
Other Name(s): Tea tree, Lepto
Description: Clusters of small double blossoms.
Colors: red, white, pink
Season: Winter to Late Spring
Meaning: Comes from the Greek words leptos meaning
slender and sperma meaning seeds.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 3 cm in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: The name tea tree refers to when early Australian
settlers would soak the leaves of this flower to make a herbal
tea that was rich in Vitamin C.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 14 days. Be careful
with flowers that are in blossom. Then tend to shatter easily.
Common Name(s): Liatris
Botanical Name(s): Liatris spicata
Other Name(s): Blazing Star, Gay feather
Description: One of the only plants that bloom small
clusters of flowers from the top of the spike downward.
Colors: purple, white, blue
Season: All year round
Meaning: Enthusiasm.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 18 to 24 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Popularly used in contemporary floral designs.
Dries very well. A sealant should be used to prevent shattering.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 10 days.
Common Name(s): Lilac
Botanical Name(s): Syringa vulgaris
Other Name(s): Common Lilac, French Lilac, Syringa
Description: A four petal, cup shaped blossom clustered
together at the end of a woody stem.
Colors: white, pink, purple
Season: Winter to Late Spring
Meaning: Love or Absence of Passion.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 1 cm in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Flowers are extremely fragrant and attract bees,
butterflies and birds. Used as an accent in florist arrangements
or alone. Fur traders in the late 17th Century are said to have
planted Lilac bushes on Macanac Island which remain there today.
Special Handling: Vase life of 3 to 14 days. The greater
the fragrance the shorter the vase life.
Common Name(s): Lily
Botanical Name(s): Liluim
Other Name(s): Asiatic Lily
Description: A cup shaped flower with clusters of 4 to 6
buds on each stem.
Colors: white, red, pink, yellow, orange, bi-colored
Season: All year round
Meaning: Most colors have different meanings. Yellow
means gay and walking on air. White means purity, virginity,
majesty.
Zodiac: Virgo
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 4 to 6 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, striped, spotted, bi-color
Facts: The lily represents pure and virginal love in the
Christian faith. Other popular types of lilies are the Oriental
lily, Tiger Lily and Easter Lily each of which have their own
special characteristics.
Special Handling: Vase life of 4 to 14 days, pollen
stamens will permanently stain if it comes in direct contact
with clothing. Remove stamens carefully. The use of gloves is
recommended. Flowers may blossom at different times. Remove
blossom when it becomes unattractive.
Common Name(s): Lily of the Valley
Botanical Name(s): Convallaria majalis
Other Name(s): May Bells , Our Lady's Tears
Description: Small bell like blooms on a short delicate
stem.
Colors: white, pink
Season: All year round
Meaning: Sweetness, you complete my life, return of
happiness.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: May
Bloom Size: 5 to 10 mm in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Is said to have been the favorite flower of Queen
Victoria. All parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested. Very
popular for weddings and corsage designs.
Special Handling: Vase life of 2 to 6 days.
Common Name(s): Limonium
Botanical Name(s): Limonium leptostachyum
Other Name(s): Misty, Seafoam Statice
Description: Narrow stem breaking off into additional
stems with small papery clusters of blossoms.
Colors: purple, pink, white, yellow
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Greek word leumon which means
meadow. Sympathy, remembrance, lasting beauty.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 18 to 24 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Often used as filler in floral design. Papery
flowers are very good for drying.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 14 days. Flowers are
susceptible to mildew. Make sure air circulation is good.
Common Name(s): Lisianthus
Botanical Name(s): Eustoma grandiflorum
Other Name(s): Love Rose, Texas bluebell
Description: Cup shaped multi-petaled rose like blossoms.
Colors: purple, pink, white, green, red, blue, bi colored
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Greek word lysis meaning
dissolution and anthos meaning flower .
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 18 to 24 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Is rapidly becoming more popular in the cut flower
industry.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 10 days.
Common Name(s): Matsumoto Asters
Botanical Name(s): Callistephus
Other Name(s): China aster, Florist aster
Description: A large multi-petaled blossom. Comes in
varied shapes and sizes.
Colors: pink, purple, white, red, orange, yellow
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Latin word meaning star.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: varies
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Highly susceptible to bacteria. Keep water fresh.
Special Handling: Vase life of 5 to 10 days.
Common Name(s): Narcissus
Botanical Name(s): Narcissus poeticus actaea
Other Name(s): Narcissi
Description: Small multi-petaled blossom, similar to the
daffodil.
Colors: white, pink, yellow, orange
Season: Fall to Spring
Meaning: Comes from the Greek word Narcissus meaning
numbness. Self-esteem and vanity.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: December
Bloom Size: 12 to 18 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Flowers are extremely fragrant. Parts of plant are
poisonous if ingested. All daffodils are narcissi but not all
narcissi are daffodils. Galanthine, a substance in the flowers
is currently being used in medicine to treat Alzheimers.
Special Handling: Vase life of 3 to 6 days.
Common Name(s): Nerine
Botanical Name(s): Nerine bowdenii
Other Name(s): Jersey Lily, Guernsey Lily and Spider Lily
Description: A cluster of six to eight blossoms with
curved edges resembling the lily.
Colors: pink, red, white
Season: All year round
Meaning: Named for the Nereids in Greek mythology. The
nereids were sea nymphs and daughters of the sea god, Nereus.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 3 to 5 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Very popular for corsages and wedding bouquets.
Known as the Jersey lily after the British actress Lily Langtry.
Langtry bore the nickname Jersey Lily as she was from the Isle
of Jersey, UK.
Special Handling: Vase life of 10 to 14 days. Flowers may
turn blue if stored below 40 degrees F.
Common Name(s): Orchid
Botanical Name(s): Phalaenopsis
Other Name(s): Moth orchid
Description: Moth or butterfly shaped blossoms.
Colors: white, pink, purple, and bi-color
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Greek work orchis meaning
testicle. Love, beauty, refinement.
Zodiac: Aries
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 3 to 4 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, striped, spotted, bi-color
Facts: The orchid is the largest family in the plant
kingdom with nearly 25,000 known varieties. The world's largest
orchid can grow up to 20 m long.
Special Handling: Can last up to 3 to 4 weeks as a cut
flower or over a month as a potted plant. Enjoys regular
misting.
Common Name(s): Ornithogalum
Botanical Name(s): Ornithogalum narbonense
Other Name(s): Star of Bethlehem
Description: A slender stalk with clusters of 6 petaled
star shaped blossoms.
Colors: white
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Greek word ornis meaning bird and
gala meaning milk. Named for the star of Bethlehem that appeared
in the biblical account of the birth of Jesus Christ.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 30 cm in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested.
Leonardo Da Vinci has paintings of the Star of Bethlehem
(1505-1507).
Special Handling: Vase life of 14 to 21 days.
Common Name(s): Peonies
Botanical Name(s): Paeonia lactiflora
Other Name(s): None
Description: A large multi petaled ruffled blossom.
Colors: white, pink, red, peach and a pale yellow
Season: Early Spring to Early Summer
Meaning: Happy marriage, prosperity. In China, the word
for peony is sho yu meaning most beautifu.l
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 3 to 8 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Flowers are extremely fragrant. Popular as a
filler flower in mixed bouquets or alone. Is a symbol for luxury
and indulgence. Is a traditional floral symbol of China. Are
grown as ornamental plants.
Special Handling: Vase life of 5 to 7 days. Works best in
a vase rather than floral foam. Are very thirsty flowers, check
water level frequently.
Common Name(s): Phlox
Botanical Name(s): Phlox paniculate
Other Name(s): Blue Paradise, Summer Phlox
Description: A large cluster of small blossoms.
Colors: blue, pink, purple, magenta, bi-color
Season: Summer to Fall
Meaning: Our souls are united. Means flame in Latin.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 36 to 40 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Flowers are extremely fragrant and will attract
bees, butterflies, and/or birds. Makes a beautiful perennial for
the garden.
Special Handling: Vase life of 5 to 7 days. Removing most
of the foliage will help to keep the flowers longer. Extremely
thirsty flowers. Check water levels constantly.
Common Name(s): Pincushion Protea
Botanical Name(s): Leucospermum cordifolium
Other Name(s): unknown
Description: A dome shaped blossom that resembles a
pincushion with pins in it.
Colors: orange, red, yellow
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Greek God, Proteus who was known
to be able to change into different shapes.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: unknown
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Often used in floral arrangements as filler and to
create an exotic look. Is native to South America and grows wild
there.
Special Handling: Vase life of 14 to 21 days.
Common Name(s): Pittosporum
Botanical Name(s): pittosporum tobira
Other Name(s): Japanese Mock Orange, Japanese Pittosporum
Description: A five petaled blossom which can either be
singular or clustered with large glossy leaves.
Colors: white
Season: Spring to Summer
Meaning: Comes from the Greek word pitt meaning pitch
seed.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 2 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Flower are extremely fragrant. Popularly used in
the garden, however is becoming increasingly sought after for
wedding arrangements. Used as a filler.
Special Handling: Pollen may cause allergic reactions.
Common Name(s): Platycodon
Botanical Name(s): Platycodon grandiflorus
Other Name(s): Balloon Flower, sentimental blue
Description: A multi-stem stalk with 8 to 10 star shaped
blossoms.
Colors: purple, blue
Season: Spring to Summer
Meaning: Named balloon flower because buds look like
inflated balloons ready to burst.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 2 to 3 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Mostly grown in gardens, however are suitable for
cutting. Works well as a potted plant.
Special Handling: Do not over water.
Common Name(s): Poppy
Botanical Name(s): Papaveraceae
Other Name(s): Depends on species
Description: The poppy has 4 to 6 petals with a dark
center upon a skinny stem.
Colors: red, yellow, orange, white, pink
Season: All year round
Meaning: Remembrance, wealth, pleasure, imagination,
eternal sleep.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: Varies on species
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Used as a symbol for Remembrance Day (November
11). The poppy was chosen because the flower bloomed in the
worst battlefields of Flanders in World War I. The red color
symbolizes the bloodshed of trench warfare. Popularly used in
Christmas wreaths. Suitable for drying
Special Handling: Poppies will last longer if they are
cut in bud form.
Common Name(s): Queen Anne's Lace
Botanical Name(s): Ammi majus
Other Name(s): Bishop's weed, Wild carrot
Description: Resembles lace work, with delicate clusters
of tiny florets.
Colors: white
Season: All year round
Meaning: Haven, self-reliance.
Zodiac: Gemini
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 4 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Not to be confused with the other Queen Anne's
Lace which grows as a weed. Creates a sap that will cause skin
rash and irritation. A favorite with florists as a filler flower
in arrangements.
Special Handling: Vase life of 3 to 5 days. Dries very
well. Keep in a dark area to maintain the white color when
drying.
Common Name(s): Ranunculus
Botanical Name(s): Ranunculus asiatucus
Other Name(s): Persian buttercup
Description: A multi-peteled blossom.
Colors: white, yellow, orange, pink, red
Season: Later Winter to Late Spring
Meaning: Comes from the Latin word ranunculus meaning
little frog. You are in attractions.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 1 to 4 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, centers are often a contrasting
color
Facts: Ranunculus has a hollow stem and may need for a
wire to be inserted to prevent them from curving. Myths suggest
that it was an Asian prince's name for whom the flower was named
for. The prince was so handsome that he was loved by all. He
sang beautiful songs in the open country and for the nymphs. He
did not have the courage to profess his love for the nymphs and
it haunted him so much that he died. After he died, he was
turned into the beautiful flower.
Special Handling: Vase life of 3 to 5 days.
Common Name(s): Rose
Botanical Name(s): Rosa
Other Name(s): Sweetheart Rose, Hybrid Tea Rose
Description: A multi-petaled blossom that ranges in size.
Comes as a single blossom atop a thorny stem ranging from 12 to
40 inches high. Stem size and blossom count varies depending on
the variety.
Colors: hues of red, yellow, pink, purple, orange, white
Season: All year round
Meaning: All roses are symbolic for love, however each
color has a separate meaning. Red means love, respect, courage.
Pink means grace, perfect happiness. Dark pink means gratitude.
Light pink means admiration, sympathy. White means innocence,
purity, secrecy, I'm worthy of you, you're heavenly, humility.
Yellow means undying lover, platonic love, friendship. Orange
means passion, desire. Blue means extraordinary, mystery. Red
and White means unity.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: June
Bloom Size: On average 2 to 5 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Many rose varieties produce a sweet fragrance.
Rose perfumes are made by steam distilling crushed rose petals
which produces essential oils. Very popularly used in Persia,
Bulgaria, Iran and Germany. The rose is the National flower of
England, the provincial flower of Alberta and the State flower
of Iowa, North Dakota, Georgia and New York. Portland, Oregon
holds an annual Rose Festival. The rose is often used as a
symbol for the Virgin Mary. The most popular and well known cut
flower. Used in floral arrangements, wedding and corsage work by
florists. Red roses are the most sought after flower for a
Valentine's Day gift. Monk's cultivated rose bushes after the
crusades for medicinal uses. Rose water was successful in curing
ailments such as trembling, constipation, drunkenness, insomnia
and skin and throat infections. There is no such rose with a
true blue or a true black color. Black roses are generally a
deep, deep red where as blue roses are typically purple.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 10 days. Thorns
should not be removed from stem as they may cause open wounds to
the stem where bacteria can gather and shorten the life of the
flower. Roses are extremely thirsty flowers. Check water levels
frequently.
Common Name(s): Salal
Botanical Name(s): Gaultheria shallon
Other Name(s): Shallon
Description: Small bell shaped flowers cascading downward
from a woody stem.
Colors: pinkish-white
Season: All year round
Meaning: Zest.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 3 to 9 cm in length
Color Pattern: bi-color
Facts: Mainly used in sympathy arrangements by florists.
Fruits that grow on the plant are edible.
Special Handling: none
Common Name(s): Salvia
Botanical Name(s): Salvia splendens
Other Name(s): Sage
Description: A long spike with clusters of small flowers
blooming from the bottom up.
Colors: blue, purple, red, pink
Season: Summer to Fall
Meaning: Comes from the Latin word salvia which means to
heal.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 6 to 12 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Adds height to a floral arrangement. Attracts
bees, butterflies and or birds. Are mainly grown in gardens.
Special Handling: Flower dries very well and is often
used in dry flower arrangements.
Common Name(s): Sandersonia
Botanical Name(s): Sandersonia aurantiaca
Other Name(s): Chinese Lantern Lily, Christmas bells
Description: Tiny, lantern shaped buds cascading downward
on a multi branched stem.
Colors: yellow, orange, cream
Season: All year round
Meaning: Named for John Sanderson, who discovered the
plant in 1851 in South Africa.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 4 mm in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: The flowers are currently being hybridized in New
Zealand in hopes of a pink and white form of the plant. Becoming
increasing popular in cut arrangements.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 10 days. Very
susceptible to diseases.
Common Name(s): Scabiosa
Botanical Name(s): Scabiosa caucasica
Other Name(s): Pincushion flower
Description: A small daisy-like flower with multiple
overlapping papery petals.
Colors: lavender, blue, creamy white, pink
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Greek word scabies meaning to
itch.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 2 to 3 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Scabiosa's leaves are the supposed cure for the
disease Scabies. Often planted in gardens, however they are
becoming increasingly popular in floral arrangements. Flowers
are fragrant and attract a variety of insects.
Special Handling: Vase life of 3 to 5 days.
Common Name(s): Snapdragon
Botanical Name(s): Antirrhunum majus
Other Name(s): Antirrhunum, Garden Snapdragon
Description: A tall spike clustered with dragon head
shaped blossoms with upper and lower lips which will snap open
when gently squeezed.
Colors: pink, purple, yellow, orange, white, bi-colored
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Greek word anti meaning like and
rhin meaning nose. Gracious lady, presumption, graciousness.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 6 to 12 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Leaves of the plant are used in cataplasms for
tumors and ulcers. In the 16th and 17th centuries the flower was
used as a preservative against witch craft. Mildly fragrant.
Used to create height in floral arrangements.
Special Handling: Vase life of 5 to 6 days. Snapdragons
are extremely thirsty flowers, check water levels frequently.
Common Name(s): Solidaster
Botanical Name(s): Solidaster leteus
Other Name(s): none
Description: Clusters of hundreds of tiny flowers on a
thin multi-branched stems.
Colors: yellow
Season: All year round
Meaning: Solid aster is named for its parents, Aster and
solidago (golden rod).
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: .25 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: A popular filler in floral arrangements. Pollen
may cause allergic reactions.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 10 days. Highly
susceptible to bacteria, check water levels frequently.
Common Name(s): Spray Rose
Botanical Name(s): Rosa
Other Name(s): Miniatures
Description: A multi-petaled blossom that ranges in size.
Comes as a multiple flower branching from the stem. Stem size
and blossom count varies depending on the variety.
Colors: hues of red, yellow, pink, purple, orange, white
Season: All year round
Meaning: All roses are symbolic for love, however each
color has a separate meaning. Red means love, respect, courage.
Pink means grace, perfect happiness. Dark pink means gratitude.
Light pink means admiration, sympathy. White means innocence,
purity, secrecy, I'm worthy of you, you're heavenly, humility.
Yellow means undying lover, platonic love, friendship. Orange
means passion, desire. Blue means extraordinary, mystery. Red
and White. means unity.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: June
Bloom Size: On average 2 to 5 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Many rose varieties produce a sweet fragrance.
Rose perfumes are made by steam distilling crushed rose petals
which produces essential oils. Very popularly used in Persia,
Bulgaria, Iran and Germany. The rose is the National flower of
England, the provincial flower of Alberta and the State flower
of Iowa, North Dakota, Georgia and New York. Portland, Oregon
holds an annual Rose Festival. The rose is often used as a
symbol for the Virgin Mary. The most popular and well known cut
flower. Used in floral arrangements, wedding and corsage work by
florists. Red roses are the most sought after flower for a
Valentine's Day gift. Monk's cultivated rose bushes after the
crusades for medicinal uses. Rose water was successful in curing
ailments such as trembling, constipation, drunkenness, insomnia
and skin and throat infections. There is no such rose with a
true blue or a true black color. Black roses are generally a
deep, deep red where as blue roses are typically purple.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 10 days. Thorns
should not be removed from stem as they may cause open wounds to
the stem where bacteria can gather and shorten the life of the
flower. Roses are extremely thirsty flowers. Check water levels
frequently.
Common Name(s): Statice
Botanical Name(s): Limonium sinuatum
Other Name(s): English statice, German statice, seafoam
statice
Description: Narrow stalks branch off into many slender
stems, tiny strawlike flowers.
Colors: lavender,purple, white, pink,yellow
Season: All year round
Meaning: Rememberance
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 1 to 1 and a half feet long
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: A popular filler and very useful in dried floral
arrangments.
Special Handling: Vase life of 10 to 12 days
Common Name(s): Stephanotis
Botanical Name(s): Stephanotis floribunda
Other Name(s): Bridal wreath
Description: Small waxy five petaled star shaped blossom.
Colors: white
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Greek words stephanos meaning
crown and otos meaning ear, a crown of ears. Luck, prosperity,
wedding.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 3 cm in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Flowers will fade to yellow after several days. Is
considered to be one of the most popular wedding flowers.
Extremely fragrant. Is a controllable vine that can be grown
indoors for decorative uses such as on a trellis.
Special Handling: Vase life of 3 to 4 days. Flowers are
extremely sensitive. Flower need constant moisture. Keeping your
hands wet while working with them is recommended.
Common Name(s): Stock
Botanical Name(s): Matthiola
Other Name(s): Matthiola
Description: Tight clusters of tiny florets atop a single
stem.
Colors: red, pink, white, yellow, orange, purple
Season: All year round
Meaning: You will always be beautiful to me, lasting
beauty, promptness.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 1 inch in diameter
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Used to create lines and mass in floral
arrangements. Very fragrant. Named for the botanist Pierandrea
Mattioli (1500-1577).
Special Handling: Vase life of 5 to 7 days. Stock is
susceptible to bacteria. Check water frequently.
Common Name(s): Strawflower
Botanical Name(s): Helichrysum bracteatum
Other Name(s): Everlasting flower, paper daisy
Description: A daisy-like bloom with a papery texture.
Colors: red, yellow, pink, purple, orange, white, maroon
Season: Summer to Fall
Meaning: Comes from the Greek words helisso meaning to
turn around and chyrsos meaning gold. Never ending remembrance.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 2 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Very popular as a dried flower. An annual for your
garden. Attracts bees, birds and/or butterflies.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 14 days.
Common Name(s): Sunflower
Botanical Name(s): Helianthus annuus
Other Name(s): none
Description: There are two parts to this flower, the head
which is clustered with tiny disc florets in a spiral pattern,
and the outer petals which are called ray florets.
Colors: Ray florets are typically yellow but shades of
maroon, orange and tan are beginning to appear. The disc florets
are brown and black while greenish-yellow is beginning to appear
Season: Late Summer to Late Fall
Meaning: Comes from the Greek word helios meaning sun and
anthos meaning flowers. Adoration, pride, sunshine.
Zodiac: Scorpio
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 2 to 8 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, striped, contrasting centers
Facts: Sunflowers are helitropic meaning they are known
for the behavior of turning themselves towards the sun. On sunny
days the sunflower in the bud stage will track the sun from east
to west, returning to the east at nightfall or at dawn, where
the sun rises each morning. The sunflower is able to do so
because of a flexible segment of the stem just below the bud.
This segment will stiffen at the end of the bud stage and the
flower will freeze in the direction of the East.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 10 days. Keep flower
hydrated to keep the stems strong to support the flowers big
blossom.
Common Name(s): Sweet pea
Botanical Name(s): Lathyrus odoratus
Other Name(s): Lathyrus
Description: A vine like flower with thin delicate
petals.
Colors: red, white, purple, pink
Season: Winter to Summer
Meaning: Delicate pleasures.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: unknown
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Used as an annual in gardens. Seeds from the sweet
pea are not edible. Flowers have a sweet fragrance, therefore
called sweet pea. Breeders are trying to develop a scented
yellow sweet pea flower. Popularly used for wedding bouquets and
corsages by florists.
Special Handling: Vase life of 3 to 7 days. Ethylene
sensitive. Keep away from fruits.
Common Name(s): Trachelium
Botanical Name(s): Trachelium coeruleum
Other Name(s): Throatwort, Blue throatwort
Description: Clusters of tiny florets on a multi-stemmed
stalk.
Colors: pink, white, blue, purple
Season: All year round
Meaning: Comes from the Greek word meaning rough throat
because of the medicinal uses to treat neck and throat pain.
Neglected beauty.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 20 to 28 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: An excellent filler flower in floral arrangements.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to10 days. Extremely
thirsty flowers. Trachelium will wilt quickly if taken out of
water.
Common Name(s): Tuberose
Botanical Name(s): Polianthes Tuberosa
Other Name(s): none
Description: A tall single stem with small star shaped
waxy flowers.
Colors: white
Season: Late winter to Late Fall
Meaning: Comes from the Greek word polis meaning white
and anthos meaning flower. Voluptuousness.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 30 to 36 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Flowers are extremely fragrant and parts are used
to create perfumes. Popularly used in wedding designs. In
France, young girls were warned not to smell the tuberose after
dark for fear that it would put them in a romantic mood. Is said
to simulate your creative right side of the brain.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 10 days. Can last up
to 14 days if stems are cut periodically.
Common Name(s): Tulip
Botanical Name(s): Tulipa pulchella
Other Name(s): none
Description: A cup shaped blossom with four different
characteristics, single rounded petals, double rounded petals,
fringed petals and pointed petals.
Colors: red, yellow, pink, orange, white, purple,
bi-color
Season: Early Winter to Late Spring
Meaning: Like the rose, colors of tulips have different
meanings. Red means declaration of love, believe me. Yellow
means hopeless love, sunshine in your smile. General means
perfect lover, frame, beautiful eyes.
Zodiac: Sagittarius
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 2 to 4 inches in diameter
Color Pattern:
solid,striped,spotted,bi-color,feathered,flamed
Facts: The National Emblem of Holland. Tulip festivals
are held in the Netherlands and in North America every May.
Tulips will be damaged if placed in the same arrangement with
daffodils and narcissus. Tulips are phototropic and with turn
towards the light. Tulips can grow up to and inch a day after
being cut.
Special Handling: Vase life of 3 to 7 days. To get tulips
to stand upright, place them directly under a light source. Can
cause allergic dermatitis. If working with tulips, immediately
wash your hands with soap and water.
Common Name(s): Veronica
Botanical Name(s): Veronica spicata
Other Name(s): Speedwell
Description: Tall slender spike with clusters of tiny
florets.
Colors: purple, blue, pink, white
Season: All year round
Meaning: The origin of the name is disputed. It is
unknown whether it was honoring St. Veronica or the markings of
the same species of the flower resembled the markings on her
sacred handkerchief she handed to Christ while he was carrying
the Cross.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 8 to 24 inches in height
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: Mainly grown in gardens as perennials. The tips of
this flower tend of curve. Used as a filler and to add height to
a floral arrangement.
Special Handling: Vase life of 5 to 7 days.
Common Name(s): Violet
Botanical Name(s): Saintpaulia
Other Name(s): African Violet
Description: A five petaled velvety blossom.
Colors: purple, pink, white
Season: All year round
Meaning: Named for Baron Walter Von Saint Paul Illaire
who discovered the plant in Tanzania in 1892. Modesty,
faithfulness, virtue.
Zodiac: Taurus
Flower of the Month: February
Bloom Size: unknown
Color Pattern: solid
Facts: One of the most popular flowering houseplants.
Special Handling: Pants can flower almost all year round,
if cared for properly. Are highly susceptible to disease.
Common Name(s): Waxflower
Botanical Name(s): Chamelaucium uncinatum
Other Name(s): Geraldaton Wax, Wax
Description: Very tiny star shaped florets on woody
branched stems. Foliage is pine needle like.
Colors: pink, dark pink, white, purple, bi-color
Season: All year round
Meaning: Named Geraldaton wax after the town in Australia
where the flower originated. Happiness in Marriage.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: unknown
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Extremely fragrant. Has a strong citrus lemon
scent when crushed.
Special Handling: Vase life of 7 to 14 days. Stems are
very flexible.
Common Name(s): Zinnia
Botanical Name(s): Zinnia elegans
Other Name(s): none
Description: A straight stem topped with a multi-petaled
ball shaped blossom. Also comes in a daisy shaped blossom.
Colors: orange, red, pink, purple, yellow, white
Season: Spring to Late Fall
Meaning: Like the rose, Zinnias color represents
different meanings such as red means constancy. White means
goodness. Yellow means daily remembrance. Mixed means in memory
of a dear friend. General means thoughts of an absent friend.
Pink means lasting affection.
Zodiac: No
Flower of the Month: No
Bloom Size: 1 to 3 inches in diameter
Color Pattern: solid, bi-color
Facts: Used in floral arrangement to add masses of bright
color. Attracts butterflies.
Special Handling: Vase life of 4 to 5 days. Blossoms will
last longer if all the foliage is removed. The stem is hollow
and weak. A piece of wire should be placed up the stem to
support the head. If the stem is kinked, discard the blossom as
it is unable to receive water. Avoid Zinnias showing any side of
pollen.
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